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Course Descriptions

PAP-Physician Assistant Program PHO-Photography PPT-Power Plant Technology
PED-Physical Education PHY-Physics PRA-Park Ranger
PER-Physcial Education Recreation PLU-Plumbing PRO-Process Technology
PHI-Philosophy POS-Political Science PSY-Psychology

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PAP - Physician Assistant Program

PAP 201 Professional Seminar I
1 credit

Provides the physician assistant student with an Introduction to the profession. Topics include ethics, professional behavior, legal aspects of practice, medical decision making, evaluation of medical literature, and Issues important to the profession.

PAP 202 Professional Seminar II
1 credit

Provides the physician assistant student with an Introduction to the profession. Topics include ethics, professional behavior, legal aspects of practice, medical decision making, evaluation of medical literature, and Issues important to the profession. This course is a continuation of PAP 201.

PAP 203 Professional Seminar III
1 credit

Provides the physician assistant student with an Introduction to the profession. Topics include ethics, professional behavior, legal aspects of practice, medical decision making, evaluation of medical literature, and Issues important to the profession. This course is a continuation of PAP 202.

PAP 204 Problem-Based Learning I
1 credit

Requires students to identify the signs and symptoms of common disorders, to further evaluate those disorders through small group research and learning, and to prepare a treatment plan to preserve health or mitigate suffering. Students present the selected case studies in small groups either orally or in a written format. This course also presents evidence-based health care as it relates to clinical outcomes. Faculty facilitators act as coaches to direct the problem-based learning In the small groups.

PAP 205 Problem-Based Learning II
1 credit

Requires students to identify the signs and symptoms of common disorders, to further evaluate those disorders through small group research and learning, and to prepare a treatment plan to preserve health or mitigate suffering. Students present the selected case studies in small groups either orally or in a written format. This course also presents evidence-based health care as it relates to clinical outcomes. Faculty facilitators act as coaches to direct the problem-based learning In the small groups. This course is a continuation of PAP 204.

PAP 206 Problem-Based Learning III
1 credit

Requires students to identify the signs and symptoms of common disorders, to further evaluate those disorders through small group research and learning, and to prepare a treatment plan to preserve health or mitigate suffering. Students present the selected case studies in small groups either orally or in a written format. This course also presents evidence-based health care as it relates to clinical outcomes. Faculty facilitators act as coaches to direct the problem-based learning In the small groups. This course is a continuation of PAP 205.

PAP 207 Clinical Medicine I
4 credits

Teaches students basic diagnostic testing common to practice as a physician assistant. Emphasizes indications, normal values, sensitivity and specificity of diagnostic testing. Microscopic techniques and identification are covered using normal and abnormal specimens.

PAP 208 Clinical Medicine II
4 credits

Provides a beginning understanding of how clinicians approach the diagnosis and treatment of specific disease states. in conjunction with Human Pathology curriculum, students learn to identify the signs and symptoms of common disorders to further evaluate those disorders through appropriate testing, and to prepare a treatment plan to preserve health or mitigate suffering. Includes cardiopulmonary, pulmonary, genitourinary, endocrine, hematology, oncology, immunologic, and infections disease.

PAP 209 Clinical Medicine III
3 credits

A continuation of PAP 208 with additional presentations and small group experiences that examine common patient conditions in neurology, ophthalmology, otolaryngology, dermatology, orthopedics, and geriatrics. Focuses on developing patient and assessment treatment plans. Students learn to identify the signs and symptoms of common disorders, to further evaluate those disorders through appropriate testing, and to prepare a treatment plan to preserve health or mitigate suffering.

PAP 210 History and Physical Examination I
2 credits

Teaches the techniques required to perform the complete physical examination of patients of all ages. Practice sessions and mock patients are used to develop the practical skills necessary to perform these tasks.

PAP 211 History and Physical Examination II
2 credits

Teaches the techniques required to perform the complete physical examination of patients of all ages. Practice sessions and mock patients are used to develop the practical skills necessary to perform these tasks. This course is a continuation of PAP 210.

PAP 212 History and Physical Examination III
2 credits

Teaches the techniques required to perform the complete physical examination of patients of all ages. Practice sessions and mock patients are used to develop the practical skills necessary to perform these tasks. This course is a continuation of PAP 210.

PAP 213 Clinical Prodedures
1 credit

Teaches basic diagnostic and therapeutic clinical skills and procedures. Covers preparation of the patient, anatomical considerations, patient consent, potential complications, and clarification of therapeutic and diagnostic value of clinical procedures. Includes wound management, anesthesia, suturing techniques, injections and IV access, nasogastric intubation, and immobilization via casting and splinting.

PAP 214 Behavioral Health
1 credit

Explores the relationship between physical illness and psychosocial issues in the medical setting. Examines interviewing and communication styles unique to behavioral medicine. The presentation and recognition of major psychiatric disorders, mood and anxiety disorders, and substance abuse are addressed. Covers the appropriate role of psychotherapeutic agents, including anxiolytics, antidepressants, mood stabilizers and neuroleptics.

PAP 220 Human Anatomy & Development
3 credits

Presents functional and applied anatomy as it relates to common clinical findings. Provides the student with a solid understanding of the structure of the human body, with emphasis on normal vs. abnormal findings. Covers the musculoskeletal, nervous, cardiovascular, urinary, respiratory, digestive, and reproductive systems.

PAP 221 Biochemistry
3 credits

Introduces the major topics in modern biochemistry, cell biology, and human genetics through the study of the chemistry of proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids, and covers how these components function and are involved in basic metabolic processes, such as cellular respiration, lipid metabolism, protein synthesis, and DNA replication. The basic conceptual background is provided to allow the PA student to understand disease mechanisms, clinical lab tests, and drug effects.

PAP 222 Physiology
3 credits

Provides the student with an improved understanding of human physiology as it relates to clinical medicine. Through lectures and examinations, students study the functional organization of the human body, membrane physiology, nerve and muscle tissue function, the cardiovascular system, the lymphatic system, the immune system, respiration, digestion, renal function, metabolism and temperature regulation, endocrinology and human reproduction.

PAP 223 Pathophysiology
2 credits

Requires students to focus on the clinical pathophysiology of human illness through the examination of the cellular and organ-based aspects of disease. Emphasis is placed on how the disease process begins, progresses and ends. Presentations in PAP 221 (Clinical Medicine) track with the material in this course, allowing students to correlate the pathophysiology of specific diseases with the medical and surgical management of those conditions.

PAP 224 Pharacology I
1 credit

Introduces the study of therapeutic pharmacology with an emphasis on pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. The physiology that underlies drug contraindications, interactions, and adverse effects is reviewed.

PAP 225 Pharacology II
2 credits

Builds on PAP 224 and enables the student to apply the principles of pharmacology to the prevention and treatment of specific human disorders. Special emphasis is placed on the safe and appropriate use of medications.

PAP 226 Pharacology III
2 credits

Applies the principles of pharmacology to the prevention and treatment of specific human disorders. Special emphasis is placed on the safe and appropriate use of the medications used for the diseases covered in the physician assistant program curriculum during the third didactic semester.

PAP 231 Professional Seminar IV
1 credit

Prepares the senior physician assistant student for entry to the profession. Topics includes advanced medical ethical Issues, professional behavior, legal aspects of practice, medical decision making, evaluation of medical literature, and current controversies in medicine.

PAP 232 Professional Seminar V
1 credit

Prepares the senior physician assistant student for entry to the profession. Topics includes advanced medical ethical Issues, professional behavior, legal aspects of practice, medical decision making, evaluation of medical literature, and current controversies in medicine. This course is a continuation of PAP 231.

PAP 233 Professional Seminar IV
1 credit

Prepares the senior physician assistant student for entry to the profession. Topics includes advanced medical ethical Issues, professional behavior, legal aspects of practice, medical decision making, evaluation of medical literature, and current controversies in medicine. This course is a continuation of PAP 232.

PAP 234 Problem-Based Learning IV
1 credit

Requires senior physician assistant students to present actual clinical cases they have seen during clinical clerkships. Students must analyze and evaluate clinical cases, and prepare case presentations in a grand rounds type format. Senior students will act as mentors to junior students In the small group setting. This course also presents evidence-based health care as it relates to clinical outcomes.

PAP 235 Problem-Based Learning IV
1 credit

Requires senior physician assistant students to present actual clinical cases they have seen during clinical clerkships. Students must analyze and evaluate clinical cases, and prepare case presentations in a grand rounds type format. Senior students will act as mentors to junior students In the small group setting. This course also presents evidence-based health care as it relates to clinical outcomes. This course is a continuation of PAP 234.

PAP 236 Problem-Based Learning VI
1 credit

Requires senior physician assistant students to present actual clinical cases they have seen during clinical clerkships. Students must analyze and evaluate clinical cases, and prepare case presentations in a grand rounds type format. Senior students will act as mentors to junior students In the small group setting. This course also presents evidence-based health care as it relates to clinical outcomes. This course is a continuation of PAP 235.

PAP 240 Family Medicine Clerkship I
3 credits

Prepares the physician assistant student to assess and manage patients within the setting of the Family Medicine practice. The student provides care to patients under the direct supervision of a practicing clinician (preceptor). Clerkships are 4 weeks long.

PAP 241 Family Medicine Clerkship II
3 credits

Prepares the physician assistant student to assess and manage patients within the setting of the Family Medicine practice. The student provides care to patients under the direct supervision of a practicing clinician (preceptor). Clerkships are 4 weeks long. This is a continuation of PAP 240.

PAP 242 Internal Medicine Clerkship II
3 credits

Prepares the physician assistant student to assess and manage patients within the setting of Internal Medicine. The student provides care to patients under the direct supervision of a practicing clinician (preceptor). Clerkships are 4 weeks long.

PAP 243 Internal Medicine Clerkship III
3 credits

Prepares the physician assistant student to assess and manage patients within the setting of Internal Medicine. The student provides care to patients under the direct supervision of a practicing clinician (preceptor). Clerkships are 4 weeks long. This is a continuation of PAP 242.

PAP 244 Women's Health Clerkship
3 credits

Prepares the physician assistant student to assess and manage patients within the setting of Women's Health. The student provides care to patients under the direct supervision of a practicing clinician (preceptor). Clerkships are 4 weeks long.

PAP 245 Emergency Medicine Clerkship
3 credits

Prepares the physician assistant student to assess and manage patients within the setting of Emergency Medicine. The student provides care to patients under the direct supervision of a practicing clinician (preceptor). Clerkships are 4 weeks long.

PAP 246 Surgery Clerkship
3 credits

Prepares the physician assistant student to assess and manage patients within the setting of Surgery. The student provides care to patients under the direct supervision of a practicing clinician (preceptor). Clerkships are 4 weeks long.

PAP 247 Pediatrics Clerkship
3 credits

Prepares the physician assistant student to assess and manage patients in a pediatric setting.. The student provides care to patients under the direct supervision of a practicing clinician (preceptor). Clerkships are 4 weeks long.

PAP 248 Psychiatry Clerkship
3 credits

Prepares the physician assistant student to assess and manage patients within the setting the in-patient or out-patient behavioral health practice.. The student provides care to patients under the direct supervision of a practicing clinician (preceptor). Clerkships are 4 weeks long.

PAP 249 Geriatrics Clerkship
3 credits

Prepares the physician assistant student to assess and manage geriatrics patients. The student provides care to patients under the direct supervision of a practicing clinician (preceptor). Clerkships are 4 weeks long.

PAP 250 Elective Clerkship I
3 credits

Prepares the physician assistant student to assess and manage patients within the setting of their choice. The student provides care to patients under the direct supervision of a practicing clinician (preceptor). Clerkships are 4 weeks long.

PAP 250 Elective Clerkship I
3 credits

Prepares the physician assistant student to assess and manage patients within the setting of their choice. The student provides care to patients under the direct supervision of a practicing clinician (preceptor). Clerkships are 4 weeks long.

PAP 251 Elective Clerkship II
3 credits

Prepares the physician assistant student to assess and manage patients within the setting of their choice. The student provides care to patients under the direct supervision of a practicing clinician (preceptor). Clerkships are 4 weeks long.

PAP 275 Special Topics
Variable Credits

Provides students with a vehicle to pursue In depth exploration of special topics of interest.

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PED - Physical Education

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PED 100 Beginning Golf
1 credit

Introduces a basic course in golf designed for those who have had little or no formal instruction or for those with some experience who are interested in improving some aspect of their game. Includes driving range, putting green, and on-course play.

PED 102 Volleyball
1 credit

Designed to introduce and improve student skill level in volleyball. The primary emphasis is on teaching you the elements of volleyball: rules, offensive and defensive play, passing, serving, setting, attacking, team play, and game strategies.

PED 104 Racquetball
1 credit

Designed to introduce and improve the skill level in racquetball. The primary emphasis is on teaching you the elements of racquetball, including rules, stroke technique, scoring, serving, the various shots, and offensive and defensive strategies.

PED 106 Tennis
1 credit

Designed to introduce and improve the skill level in tennis. The primary emphasis is teaching you the elements of tennis: rules of the game, ground strokes, serving, the various shots, and singles and doubles play and strategies.

PED 110 Fitness Center Activity I
1 credit

Designed for individuals interested in improving total fitness via an aerobic circuit training program. The course will include an individual fitness evaluation, computerized analysis of results, and a prescribed exercise program. All the basic components of fitness, including flexibility, muscular strength, muscular endurance, cardiovascular fitness, and body composition, will be addressed. Weight machines, stationary bicycles, and computerized cardiovascular equipment will be used to elicit improvements in fitness.

PED 111 Fitness Center Activity II
1 credit

An advanced course designed for individuals interested in reaching a higher level of total fitness via an aerobic circuit training program. The course will include an individual fitness evaluation, computerized analysis of results, and a prescribed exercise program. All the basic components of fitness, including flexibility, muscular strength, muscular endurance, cardiovascular fitness, and body composition, will be addressed. Weight machines, stationary bicycles, and computerized cardiovascular equipment will be used to elicit improvements in fitness.
Prerequisite: PED 110.

PED 112 Conditioning Lab
1 credit

Offers an independent self-paced format of conditioning exercises to meet individual needs. Emphasizes the value of lifetime fitness and its contribution to achieving personal health and wellness. Students utilize cardiorespiratory, muscluar strength and enduracne exercises to promote positive changes in health-related fitness components.

PED 113 Fitness Concepts
1 credit

Focuses on providing information and guidelines for moving toward a healthier lifestyle. Includes classroom instruction, an individual fitness evaluation, computerized analysis of results, and a prescribed exercise program utilizing the equipment and exercise options available at a fitness center.

PED 115 Fitness Concepts
1 credit

Introduces exercise techniques to improve overall physical fitness. Emphasizes the interaction between cardiovascular conditioning, muscular strength and endurance, flexibility and program design integrated into an aerobic format. Focuses on blending together different combinations and sequences of exercises while conditioning the entire body. Students exercise using various types of resistance equipment.

PED 116 Weight Training
1 credit

Offers basic instruction and practice in weight training. You will use weight training equipment in accordance with your abilities and goals. Emphasis is placed upon weight training equipment orientation, correct lifting techniques, and basic program design for men and women.

PED 123 Bicycle Touring
1 credit

Introduces bicycle touring over a variety of terrains and distances. Selection and maintenance of equipment, pre-tour conditioning, safety, and dietary factors will be covered.

PED 124 Mountain Biking
1 credit

Designed to introduce basic mountain biking skills and techniques. The primary emphasis is to gain an understanding of the basic principles of mountain biking. You will develop skills and techniques for all riding situations and review bicycle anatomy and basic maintenance and repairs.

PED 125 Bowling
1 credit

Designed to introduce and improve your skill level in bowling. The primary emphasis is on teaching you the elements of bowling rules and regulations, footwork, courtesies, delivery, selection of ball, scoring, and team and individual competition.

PED 127 Introduction to Flyfishing
1 credit

Enables the student to gain the knowledge and skill of the fine art of flyfishing, including the selection and use of appropriate equipment, fly-casting techniques, flyfishing entomology, and guiding techniques. This course includes several field trips to local flyfishing areas.

PED 128 Basic Sailing
1 credit

Designed for the beginning sailor taught by American Sailing Association certified instructors and meets the safety requirements of the U.S. Coast Guard. The class is divided into two parts: theory classes and sailing sessions. Classes will cover terminology, safety regulations, knots, sailing theory, and navigation. Sailing sessions will cover rigging, getting underway, safety rules, tacking, gibing, bearing away, boat handling in different weather conditions, overboard rescue, returning to the dock, and anchoring. Course costs include all boating equipment, textbooks, handouts, class materials, and the use of a 21` day sailor.

PED 129 Scuba Diving
1 credit

Provides basic instruction in scuba diving. This course provides the knowledge and skills related to swimming and snorkeling, diving equipment, communications, the environment, safety, dive tables, and other pertinent information you need for safe scuba diving. This course prepares you for open-water (PADI) certification.

PED 131 Nordic Skiing
1 credit

Provides you with the fundamental skills of Nordic skiing. The emphasis is on skiing technique, conditioning, safety, and equipment. The course has classroom and activity sessions. Conditioning in the fitness center and trips to local ski areas are part of this course.

PED 132 Snowshoeing
1 credit

Emphasizes the basic skills, equipment, clothing and techniques of snowshoeing. The course includes the objective dangers involved with winter recreation.

PED 136 Advanced Weight Training
1 credit

Offers guided instruction and independent practice in weight training for men and women. You will practice various weight-training techniques in accordance with your abilities. Emphasis is placed upon physiological considerations, equipment orientation, correct lifting techniques, program design, and nutrition.

PED 138 Introduction to Winter Sports
1 credit

Provides an overview of at least two of the following winter sports: alpine skiing, snowboarding, ice skating, telemark skiing, Nordic skiing, snowshoeing, or skate skiing. The primary emphasis is on gaining the knowledge and techniques necessary for winter sports on beginner to intermediate groomed or backcountry terrain. Multiple field trips to ski areas or other outdoor venues are required.

PED 143 Tai Chi I
1 credit

Designed to introduce Tai Chi as an expression of understanding of self-control, exercise, and self-defense. The primary emphasis is to gain an understanding of the history (origins and changes) of Tai Chi, the movements and their names, application of movements, and terminology.

PED 144 Tai Chi II
1 credit

Emphasizes the instruction of Tai-Chi from a practical and scientific approach with illustrations of applications for each of the movements in daily life. Cardiovascular training, strength and flexibility training, and balance and coordination will be integral parts of the Tai-Chi training. In addition, psychosocial skills such as meditation, relaxation, and self-efficacy will be addressed.

PED 145 Pilates Matwork I
1 credit

Focuses on Pilates matwork to increase core strength, overall muscle tone, and flexibility with focused and precise floor work techniques. This is a physical education class built upon the philosophies and exercises of Josef Pilates.

PED 146 Martial Arts
1 credit

Designed to introduce basic martial arts techniques and forms designed to improve the physical and mental capacity of an individual. The primary emphasis is to gain an understanding of the basic philosophies and concepts around the martial arts and the approach to ethics and provides a clear-cut guide for developing a powerful sense of character and will.

PED 147 Yoga I
1 credit

Offers guided instruction in yoga. You will practice yoga according to your individual fitness levels and abilities. Emphasis is placed on enhancing general health and well-being through the performance of yoga strength, flexibility, balance, and relaxation techniques and exercises.

PED 148 Yoga II
1 credit

Increases awareness of yoga and its physical and mental benefits. The concepts of basic yoga are carried into additional areas.
Prerequisite: PED 147 or permission of instructor.

PED 150 Rock Climbing I
2 credits

Designed to introduce basic rock climbing and to improve dexterity, problem-solving skills, and the physical work capacity of an individual. The primary emphasis will be to gain an understanding of the general principles of climbing, how equipment works and how it is used, basic climbing skills and techniques, and safety and climbing etiquette and terminology.

PED 151 Rock Climbing II
2 credits

Designed to introduce lead climbing skills and techniques, problem-solving skills, and physical fitness. Emphasis is placed on the general principles of lead climbing, proper usage of climbing equipment, development of lead climbing skills and techniques, climbing ethics and safety, and terminology.
Prerequisite: PED 150 or permission of instructor.

PED 153 Hiking
1 credit

Provides skills related to hiking and wilderness travel. This course emphasizes hiking skills, proper conditioning, route finding, equipment, and hiking hazards and ethics. The course involves conditioning in the fitness center and during weekend hikes.

PED 154 Backpacking
2 credits

Provides skills related to wilderness travel and outdoor adventure. This course will emphasize knowledge of backpacking skills, survival techniques, proper physical conditioning, route finding, equipment selection, and will encourage an understanding and respect for the environment. The course will involve lecture and discussion sessions followed by a weekend trip in the mountains.

PED 155 Outdoor Expedition
3 credits

A group expedition covering seven to ten days combining hiking, backpacking, climbing, or paddling in remote North American regions. The course includes the rationale for organizing and conducting wilderness trips.

PED 157 Basic Mountaineering
3 credits

Provides you with a combination of skills and practical experience in the fundamentals of mountaineering. Emphasis is placed on basic climbing skills and techniques, equipment usage, safety systems, mountain travel and awareness, problem-solving and decision-making, high altitude climate and weather, wilderness ethics, and physical fitness.

PED 159 Colorado Fourteeners
2 credits

Presents an historical look into the naming and climbing of Colorado`s 14,000-foot peaks. The course includes information on the current routes to ascend the peaks.

PED 162 Map and Compass for the Outdoors Person
3 credits

Covers the reading of highway, forest service, and topographical maps which include symbols, legends, border information, and contour lines. The course includes the use of magnetic compasses in an outdoor environment and functions that plot a course on maps. Supplemental navigation skills are included.

PED 163 Orienteering and Route Finding
2 credits

Combines the topics of using different topographical maps and compasses in order to safely plan a route in the wilderness with orienteering (organized competitive cross-country land navigation). Orienteering rules, symbols, clues, and clubs will also be addressed. Field trips may include student participation in a scheduled Orienteering meet.

PED 165 Wilderness Survival Skills
3 credits

Emphasizes the physiological, psychological, and practical principles of survival. Survival equipment, wilderness improvising techniques, and wilderness dangers are included.

PED 166 Winter Wilderness Survival Skills
2 credits

Emphasizes winter survival techniques in the nivean environment at or near timberline. Winter ecology, basic snow science, and avalanche safety and rescue will also be presented in a backcountry setting. This course includes field days and an overnight in a snow cave.

PED 167 Basic Search and Rescue
3 credits

Covers the fundamentals required for search and rescue in a wilderness environment. The course includes tracking techniques and field trips.

PED 202 Fencing
1 credit

A beginning course in the art and skill of fencing. Topical discussions and practical uses of appropriate equipment, rules, safety, footwork, and defensive/ attack strategies will be covered.

PED 203 Fencing II
1 credit

Continues the course in the art and skill of fencing. Topical discussions and practical uses of appropriate equipment, rules, safety, footwork, and defensive/attack strategies will be covered. The focus of this course will be on the tactical wheel and bouting.

PED 207 Intermediate Canoeing
1 credit

Emphasizes intermediate paddling technique and river reading skills for both tandem and solo boating. You will learn safety procedures and equipment hazard evaluation and how to minimize your impact on river and lake environments.\

PED 213 Fire Academy Fitness
2.5 credits

Focuses on educating the fire science student in the exercise, nutritional and stress management principles needed to effectively meet the demands of firefighting. The course includes an Individual fitness evaluation, computerized analysis of results and a prescribed exercise program.

PED 233 Zumba
1 credit

A compilation of high energy, motivating music with unique moves and choreography combinations. Zumba fuses Latin and international music and dance themes to create a dynamic, exciting, effective fitness system. The routines feature aerobic/fitness interval training with co combination of fast and slow rhythms that tone and sculpt the body. Zumba utilizes the principles of fitness interval training and resistance training to maximize caloric output, fat burning and total body toning. It is a mixture of body sculpting movements with easy to follow dance steps.

PED 237 Paddle Sports
2 credits

Focuses on the methods and skills of conducting and leading safe lake and river trips in various types of watercraft, such as canoes, kayaks, or rafts. You will learn modern river paddling techniques, trip planning and organization, basic river rescue and safety skills, federal and local permit systems, and minimal impact camping and boating techniques for a river corridor. The course includes a multi-day river expedition.

PED 280 Internship
1-6 credits

Gives you a realistic work experience in the field. Work will be supervised by professionals currently employed in the outdoor education industry. These preceptors will ensure that you participate in relevant field work and that you perform to the standards expected of employees of the organizations in which the internship occurs.

PED 285 Independent Study
1 credit

Meets the individual needs of students. You will engage in intensive study or research under the direction of a qualified instructor.

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PER - Physical Education and Recreation

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PER 113 Introduction to Physical Education and Sport
2 credits

Enables you to study the field of physical education and sports, including trends, precedents, and their effects in the health and total wellness of those involved.

PER 128 Introduction to Recreation
2 credits

Studies the history, principles, philosophy, contemporary problems, and trends of recreation and their influence upon today's American society.

PER 150 Water Safety Instructor
3 credits

Prepares you to become certified by the American Red Cross as a Water Safety Instructor (WSI). It enables you to develop skills for teaching infant and preschool aquatics, Levels 1- 7, in the Learn to Swim Program and as a Community Water Safety and Water Safety Instructor Aide. The course focuses on teaching people with special needs and planning and conducting safe and effective swim lessons.

PER 151 Lifeguard Training
2 credits

Provides you with the necessary minimum knowledge and skills training to qualify as a non-surf lifeguard. It prepares lifeguard candidates to recognize emergencies, respond quickly and effectively to emergencies, and to prevent drowning and other incidents. The course also teaches other skills needed to be a professional lifeguard.

PER 152 Avalanche Safety
1 credit

Emphasizes the latest information available about the study of avalanches, snow science, rescue equipment, and rescue techniques. The course provides you with the knowledge and skills necessary to help instill good judgment and sound decision-making in day-to-day travel in the winter environment. This course fulfills the National Ski Patrol's Basic (Level 1) Avalanche course requirements.

PER 153 Whitewater Rafting Guide
2 credits

Meets the requirements of Colorado Statute 33-32-105.5 which provides for the minimum qualifications of professional whitewater rafting guides. The classroom portion includes a review of the logistics, equipment, clothing, safety considerations, risk management, outdoor ethics, river reading fundamentals, and leadership skills. The remainder of the course will be spent with a licensed outfitter.

PER 160 Wilderness Ethics
3 credits

Emphasizes the motivation, aesthetics, and ethics of wilderness. Viewpoints to be examined include Native American, Western, historic, and those of modern environmental writers.

PER 161 Backcountry Cooking
1 credit

Covers menu planning, nutritional requirements for wilderness camping, and meal preparations. This course includes cooking a backcountry meal.

PER 168 Outdoor Equipment and Facilities
2 credits

Acquaints you with wilderness equipment, programs and facilities. The course includes field trips to local outdoor industry facilities.

PER 175 Special Topics
1-6 credits

Provides you with a vehicle to pursue in depth exploration of special topics of interest.

PER 252 Principles of Outdoor Recreation
3 credits

Includes lectures and practical outdoor experiences relating to problems and trends in outdoor recreation.

PER 253 Outdoor Leadership
2 credits

An introduction to the development, acquisition, and application of outdoor leadership skills and knowledge. You are exposed to the latest information philosophy, and techniques necessary to safely conduct outdoor programs and expeditions as an outdoor leader. Skills are applied under actual field conditions. Emphasis is on minimal impact camping, wilderness ecology, judgment and decision-making, group dynamics and trip logistics. These skills will enhance your effectiveness as an outdoor leader.

PER 256 Mountaineering Teaching Concepts
3 credits

Covers planning and methods required to teach mountaineering skills. You will give lectures and conduct field trips.

PER 264 Officiating High School Baseball
1 credit

Provides training and instruction in high school baseball umpiring. The class will take students through the ten rules of baseball, as well as provide training in the on-field mechanics of calling safes and outs, proper field positioning for all baseball situations, and working the plate calling balls and strikes, and handling situations which may arise during the discharge of umpiring duties. The successful student will be tested and will be eligible to be credentialed as a registered Colorado high school baseball umpire through the Colorado High School Baseball Umpires Association and be eligible to begin working high school games throughout the state of Colorado. This course features classroom instruction combined with a 12-hour block of simulated, intensive mechanics training followed by two to three on-field live scrimmages. All students will be supervised and guided by instructors who are registered and trained high school baseball umpires. Appropriate CHSBUA materials and handouts will be provided in class.

PER 265 Officiating High School Football
1 credit

Provides you with an opportunity to develop the skills and awareness of the duties of field officials during high school football contests including official playing rules, game management, general philosophy of conducting a high school football contest, and safety management of the players, coaches, and spectators during the contest. The course includes required on-field participation during selected high school football games.

PER 275 Special Topics
1-12 credits

Provides you with a vehicle to pursue in-depth exploration of special topics of interest.

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PHI - Philosophy

WWW.RRCC.EDU/PHILOSOPHY

PHI 111 Introduction to Philosophy
3 Credits

Introduces significant human questions and emphasizes understanding the meaning and methods of philosophy. It includes human condition, knowledge, freedom, history, ethics, the future, and religion.
Prerequisite: ENG 090 (grade C or higher) or equivalent assessment scores.

PHI 112 Ethics: GT-AH3
3 Credits

Examines human life, experience, and thought in order to discover and develop the principles and values for pursuing a more fulfilled existence. Theories designed to justify ethical judgments are applied to a selection of contemporary personal and social issues.
Prerequisite: ENG 090 (grade C or higher) or equivalent assessment scores.

PHI 113 Logic: GT-AH3
3 Credits

Studies effective thinking using language-oriented logic. The course provides tools and develops skills for creative and critical thinking and emphasizes the development of decision-making and problem-solving.
Prerequisite: ENG 090 (grade C or higher) or equivalent assessment scores.

PHI 114 Comparative Religions: GT-AH3
3 Credits

Introduces you to the similarities and differences among concepts predominant in the major world religions, comparing sociological, philosophical, and phenomenological similarities between major world faiths. It is designed to transfer to any four-year college philosophy, religious studies or humanities department.
Prerequisite: ENG 090 (grade C or higher) or equivalent assessment scores.

PHI 115 World Religions—West
3 credits

Introduces you to the common and different concepts predominant in the major world religions. It includes sociological, political, psychological, and philosophical aspects of a variety of belief systems. It focuses on the concept of religion as a cultural system, and a way that people make sense of a complex world. Particular emphasis is placed on how myths, legends, and folk tales reveal religious concerns.

PHI 116 World Religions—East
3 credits

Emphasizes the diversity and richness of Eastern Religions within a cross-cultural context. Concepts such as fate, reincarnation, enlightenment and morality are analyzed.

PHI 117 Psychology of Religion
3 Credits

Emphasizes the application of psychological principles and theories to religious phenomena, including religious practices, beliefs, and rituals. As an introduction to the field, this course begins with an historical appreciation of psychologists` attempts to understand religion, continues with an exploration of select theories, and concludes with an analysis of modern problems and future directions.

PHI 120 Applied Ethics
3 Credits

An umbrella course which covers different applications of ethics in contemporary society and disciplines, including Business Ethics, Biomedical ethics, Genetic ethics, issues of dental ethics, and other valid applications.

PHI 123 Native American Religion
3 Credits

Designed to introduce you to the primary beliefs and practices found in the Native North American tribes, and to trace the development of these religious systems from their oral beginnings through to modern religious revivals.

PHI 124 Introduction to Islam
3 Credits

Introduces the Islamic religious tradition and considers its significance in the modern world. The course investigates the history of Islam, Islamic beliefs and practices, Islamic sects, Sufism, and contemporary issues of Islamic extremism, women in Islam, and Islam in the West.

PHI 140 Religion in American Culture
3 Credits

Investigates the various ways in which religion and American culture interact. Beginning with the religion of Native Americans, which existed in a pre-modern society where religion went unchallenged as the pre-eminent organizing principles our post-modern era, where religion competes with a multiplicity of other belief systems in a complex societal matrix. This course will focus on the sundry ways in which religion and American culture interface.

PHI 141 Old Testament
3 Credits

Surveys the literature produced by ancient Israel from its inception in the 10th century BCE to its absorption into the Roman Empire. The Hebrew Scriptures along with selected Apocryphal writings will be examined. The course will focus on the interpretation of these texts in light of the historical and cultural milieu from which they arose. Particular attention will be paid to the comparison of the literature of ancient Israel to that of its neighbors.

PHI 142 New Testament
3 Credits

Surveys the literature of the early Christian era, from its inception to approximately 150 C.E. The New Testament as well as selected non-canonical writings from the period are examined. The course focuses on the interpretation of these texts in light of the cultural milieu from which they arose. Particular attention is paid to the influence of ancient literary conventions upon the Christian writers of this time.

PHI 201 Social and Political Philosophy
3 Credits

Addresses a single topic among those relevant to social and political philosophy such as political rights, political freedom, social obligations, or democracy.

PHI 202 Religion and Film
3 Credits

Introduces basic concepts to the academic study of religion and illustrates those concepts by examining the ways in which a number of contemporary films embody religious themes. Particular attention will be paid to the challenges modernity and post modernity poses to traditional religion.

PHI 203 Introduction to Buddhism
3 Credits

Introduces you to the history, philosophy and practices of Buddhist tradition. This course in no way intends to be comprehensive but rather surveys the many manifestations of Buddhism through an exploration of foundational aspects, the evolution and spread of Buddhist philosophical and spiritual ideals, and aspects of Buddhism as it exists in the modern world.

PHI 204 Introduction to Hinduism
3 Credits

Provides you with a broad overview of the history, philosophy, and practices of Hindu tradition. Because of the vast complexity of the subject matter the course in no way intends to be comprehensive but rather to provide an introduction to the foundations of Indian cultural tradition, the evolution of Hindu philosophical and spiritual ideals, as well as, a cursory understanding of Hindu nationalism and modern Hindu religious practice.

PHI 214 Philosophy of Religion: GT-AH3
3 Credits

Focuses on the critical examination of the fundamental concepts, ideas, and implications of religion. Specific topics will include: the nature of God, the varieties of religious experience, argument concerning God`s existence, the Problem of Evil, faith and reason, religion and human destiny, and the connection between religion and ethics.
Prerequisite: ENG 090 (grade C or higher) or equivalent assessment scores.

PHI 218 Environmental Ethics
3 Credits

Critically analyzes theories of value of the natural world. Topics include the relation between scientific and moral principles; theories of the moral worth of persons, animals, plants and other natural objects; historical, religious and cultural influences on conceptions of nature; alternative accounts of human relationships and responsibilities to nature, including deep ecology and eco-feminism; and the connection between moral and political values and economic policies.
Prerequisite: ENG 090 (grade C or higher) or equivalent assessment scores.

PHI 275 Special Topics in Philosophy
3 Credits

Provides you with a vehicle to pursue in depth exploration of special topics of interest.

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PHO - Photography

WWW.RRCC.EDU/MULTIMEDIA

Photography classes reside under both the ART and PHO prefixes, and classes are held in the Multimedia Graphic Design Department.

PHO 143 Perception & Photography I
3 credits

Presents the fundamentals of visual perception and design and seeing in the photographic medium. Topics include the psychology of seeing, value exercises, conceptual and perceptual exercises, depth representation, figure/ground, organization, gestalt principles, quality of light, and the development of ideas.

PHO 159 Digital Asset Management
2 credits

Instructs you in the use of specialized programs to manage the large collection of digital captures you are likely to encounter as a professional. The large number of files created by a digital photographer requires a systematic method of cataloging and offers various means of presentation. This course will teach a workflow for the cataloging and various methods of presenting the images to the public and clients using digital asset management software and other supplemental programs.
Recommended Prerequisite: ART 139 and 239 or permission of instructor.

PHO 201 Professional Photography III
3 credit

Explores photography technique with emphasis on history, theory, and assimilation of ideas into the students' creative work. Includes the development of a comprehensive portfolio
Recommended Prerequisite: ART 139 and 239 or permission of instructor.

PHO 204 Commercial Studio Lighting
3 credits

Explores the creative uses of studio lighting from the perspective of fine art and commercial photography with an emphasis on three-dimensional object photography, including, lighting techniques, backgrounds, working with shadows and highlights, and photographing flat art.
Recommended Prerequisite: ART 138 or ART 139.

PHO 205 Professional Digital Photography I
3 credit

Introduces the basic concepts of digital imaging as applied to photography. Using applicable technology and hands on experience, modern developments are presented leading to the present applications of digital imaging which combine traditional photographic ideas with electronic media. Enables the student to learn how to operate image manipulation software using a variety of scanning equipment, software tools and output devices by executing new assignments and applying these technologies to their photographic process.
Recommended Prerequisite: ART 139 or permission of instructor.

PHO 221 Digital Color Photography I
3 credits

Introduces you to the production of color photographic images, including the technical reproduction of images and the effective use of color. The reproduction of color images will be done exclusively using digital print technology while an overview of color reproduction systems; CMY (Film and Print), RGB, and CYMK will be covered. The use of color films, both color negative and color transparency, and the use of digital capture also will be topics for this class. Completion of exercises in the effective use of color and color reproduction techniques will be required.
Recommended Prerequisite: ART 139 or permission of instructor.

PHO 222 Digital Color Photography II
3 credits

Continues the development of technical and visual skills in the employment of color photography. Color transparency film is the primary medium for capturing images, and digital technology is used for print production. More sophisticated, aesthetic use of color, as well as more refined printing, is expected. The implementation of color management to create more predictable color print matching with the computer monitor is also covered in this class. Digital camera capture is used in some assignments as an alternative to film.
Recommended Prerequisite: ART 139 and PHO 221 or permission of instructor.

PHO 232 Professional Portraiture
3 credits

Introduces the student to the types of portraits taken when operating a professional portrait studio. Included is information on different types of lighting and their uses as well some Photoshop techniques used to create professional portraits. Types of portraits covered are Babies, Children, Weddings, and Environmental Portraits. Digital or Manual SLR required.
Prerequisite: ART 139 or ART 138.

PHO 235 Architectural Photography
3 credit

Covers the more advanced aspects of commercial/ architectural photography. Students will explore photographing subjects ranging from products to buildings with an emphasis on meeting the design demands of commercial clients, stock agencies and publishers. Various film types, formats and print reproduction aspects will be explored in depth.

PHO 234 Large Format Photography and Lighting
3 credit

Instruction in the use of large format cameras and strobe lighting for product photography is the focus of this course. Topics include: types of large format cameras, view camera movements for depth of field and perspective control, lighting ratios, special lighting techniques, light modifiers, bellows factors, and the specific methods of lighting different objects and surfaces such as glass and metal.
Recommended Prerequisite: ART 138 and 139 or ART 139 and 239 or permission of instructor.

PHO 236 Product Photography
3 credit

A continuation of View Camera and Lighting Techniques, emphasizing studio product illustration using color transparency film and digital capture. Advance techniques in lighting and further development of proficiency with the view camera and advanced aspects of commercial illustration photography. The focus is on design requirements, exploration of various subject matter and printing reproduction requirements.
Recommended Prerequisite: ART 138 and 139 or ART 143 and 243 or permission of instructor.

PHO 235 Architectural Photography
3 credit

Covers the more advanced aspects of commercial/ architectural photography. Students will explore photographing subjects ranging from products to buildings with an emphasis on meeting the design demands of commercial clients, stock agencies and publishers. Various film types, formats and print reproduction aspects will be explored in depth.

PHO 236 Product Photography
3 credit

A continuation of View Camera and Lighting Techniques, emphasizing studio product illustration using color transparency film and digital capture. Advance techniques in lighting and further development of proficiency with the view camera and advanced aspects of commercial illustration photography. The focus is on design requirements, exploration of various subject matter and printing reproduction requirements.
Recommended Prerequisite: ART 138 and 139 or ART 139 and 239 or permission of instructor.

PHO 240 Field Techniques and Exploration
1 credit

Focuses on the exploration, personal inspiration and the development of an expressive style beyond the influence of the college local and its geographic confines. Lecture/demonstration topics will include film, exposure, care and use of equipment, light and composition as well as preparation for the field component of this course.

PHO 260 Event & Wedding Photography
3 credits

Designed for the intermediate/advanced photo student interested in learning professional techniques associated with venue photography. Topics covered include weddings, Barmitzvah/Basmitzvah, music concerts, sporting events, graduations, and similar occasions. You will gain hands-on knowledge and learn practical shooting skills. The course includes the business and planning aspects of ceremonial and event photography. Both film and/or digital SLR cameras with manual settings may be used for this class.
Prerequisite: ART 138 or ART 139.

PHO 266 Professional Digital Workflow (Adobe Lightroom)
3 credits

Concentrates on developing a seamless professional workflow for digital photography, integrating all aspects of digital photography, including shooting Camera RAW in the field, conversion of files to digital negatives, color calibration, importing, sorting and developing images, to final print output. Students will understand the workflow associated with importing, processing, managing, and showcasing large volumes of digital photographs including the use of the Library module for importing and managing photos; the Develop module for fundamental photographic adjustments and processing of hundreds of photographs at a time; and using the Slideshow, Web, and Print modules to easily present photos onscreen, online, or in print.
Recommended Prerequisite: ART 139.

PHO xxx Finish and Display/Framing
1 credit

Presents the proper execution and presentation of fine art images through the use of dry mounting, matting, and framing. Topics include measuring, matting, mounting, costing, supplies, professional techniques, simple framing, and basic archival processes.

PHO xxx Mastering Black-and-White Outdoor Photography
1 credit

Explores advanced techniques used by Master Photographers in exposing and printing professional B&W outdoor photos. Types of film, cameras, exposure methods, film processing, and printing techniques are covered. Exposure methods include the Zone System, use of filters, and advanced techniques to achieve the best possible negative to maximize print quality. You must use a 35mm SLR film camera with manual settings for this class.
Prerequisites: ART 138 or ART 139 or permission of instructor.

PHO xxx Darkroom Alternative Processes
3 credits

Designed for intermediate-to advanced-level students. You will explore specialized photo techniques, such as infrared photography, solarization, multiple exposures, time exposures, direct positive black and white, multiple and montage printing techniques, abstracts, and high contrast, as well as film reticulation. Topics include special filters, motion techniques, and “breaking all the rules.†The primary emphasis is on personal creativity and the aesthetic value in using special effects in visual communication. A 35mm SLR film camera with manual settings is required for this class.
Prerequisite: ART 138 or ART 139.

PHO xxx Outdoor Portrait Workshop
1 credit

Designed to provide the serious photography student with hands-on tools and techniques to explore the art of outdoor portraits. You will learn to control natural lighting, use backdrops to enhance the subject, and use format and lens selection to best fit the desired outcome. Both film and/or digital SLR cameras with manual settings may be used for this class.
Recommended Prerequisite: ART 138 or ART 139.

*PHO xxx Close-up and Macro Photography
3 credits

Explores the techniques, aesthetics, and equipment necessary to produce close-up and macro photographs. You will photograph both inanimate and natural objects indoors and outdoors using different approaches to these subjects. Both film and/or digital SLR cameras with manual settings may be used for this class.
Recommended Prerequisite: ART 138 or ART 139 or permission of instructor.

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PHY - Physics

WWW.RRCC.EDU/PHYSICS

PHY 105 Conceptual Physics: GT-SC1
4 credits

Explores the physics of how things work, utilizing many activities and demonstrations. This course studies mechanics, heat, properties of matter, electricity and magnetism, light and modern physics. This course includes laboratory experience.
Prerequisite: ENG 090 and MAT 090 (grade C or higher) or equivalent assessment scores.

PHY 107 Energy Science and Technology: GT-SC1
4 credits

Provides an in-depth look at the science of energy and energy technologies, with a focus on renewable energy resources and clean technologies. The course will provide a background in the physics of energy, non-renewable energy methods, the problems of energy transfer and loss and the current state of technology. This course includes laboratory experience.
Prerequisite: ENG 090 and MAT 090 (grade C or higher) or equivalent assessment scores.

PHY 111 Physics: Algebra-Based I/Lab: GT-SC1
5 credits

Topics include: kinematics, force, circular motion, energy, momentum, torque, rotational dynamics, simple harmonic motion, temperature, heat and thermodynamics. This is a general physics course that is recommended for all of the health sciences and all other interested students. Those entering engineering or one of the advanced sciences should register for PHY 211.
Prerequisites: ENG 090 and MAT 121 (grade C or higher) or equivalent assessment scores.

PHY 112 Physics: Algebra-Based II/LabI: GT-SC1
5 credits

A continuation of the PHY 111 course. Topics covered in this class include: sound waves, electric fields, electric circuits, magnetic fields, optics, and modern physics.
Prerequisite: PHY 111.

PHY 211 Physics: Calculus-Based I/Lab: GT-SC1
5 credits

Topics include: kinematics, force, gravity, energy, momentum, torque, rotational dynamics, fluids and waves. This first semester calculus-based physics course is recommended for students entering engineering or one of the advance sciences.
Prerequisites: MAT 201 and ENG 090 (grade C or higher) or equivalent assessment scores.

PHY 212 Physics: Calculus-Based II/Lab: GT-SC1
5 credits

A continuation of the PHY 211 course. Some of the topics covered in this class include: electric fields, electric circuits, magnetic fields, electromagnetic induction, light, and optics.
Prerequisite: PHY 211.

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PLU - Plumbing

WWW.RRCC.EDU/PLUMBING

PLU 100 Introduction to Plumbing
4 credits

Introduces the student to the plumbing trade, providing them with the opportunity to learn basic skills needed to work in the plumbing industry. The course includes work in the classroom and shop. Students will work with plastic, copper, steel and cast iron pipe. Students will be able to identify and apply common DWV, copper and threaded fittings. Job safety and introduction to isometric drawing are also included in this course.
Corequisite: OSH 127.

PLU 101 Piping Skills
4 credits

Teaches the installation of common piping materials in plumbing and HVAC/R systems. Pipe math, terminology, common piping materials and application, figuring offsets and common pipe joints are also covered. Shop projects including pipe support and hanging, center to center measurements and a variety of pipe joining methods are explored.
Corequisite: OSH 127.

PLU 104 Plumbing Service
4 credits

Allows you to learn how to diagnose and repair common problems associated with plumbing components and systems. Topics will include faucet repair, water heater replacement and repair, drain cleaning, water closet repair, piping repairs, finding the source of leaks and evaluating problems for repair or replacement. Students will learn customer relations and communication skills.

PLU 108 Soldering and Brazing Skills
0.5 credits

Allows you to learn proper soldering and brazing skills when joining copper tube and fittings. Topics include safety, proper soldering and brazing skills, how to assess joint quality and basic center-to-center measurement.

PLU 130 Basic Drain, Waste and Vent
4 credits

Gives the students the opportunity to learn how to design drain, waste and vent systems. Chapters 7 and 9 of the plumbing code will be discussed in the classroom and applied in the shop. Other topics include DWV materials, sizing systems, terminology, and practical application of code tables, traps and interceptors. Students will design DWV systems in the classroom and build the system in the shop, thereby developing their isometric drawing skills.
Prerequisites: PLU 100, PLU 101, OSH 127 or permission of the instructor.

PLU 150 Code and Piping Calculations
2 credits

Reviews and applies code and piping calculation. Topics include calculations for the following: pipe and cylindrical area and volume, pipe circumference, rectangular area and volume, offsets, water volume and weight grade, fall, and run. The knowledge gained by students completing this course can be applied to all plumbing systems, fuel gas appliance piping and critical calculations for other mechanical and piping systems.

PLU 202 International Residential Code – Plumbing
2 credits

Covers the plumbing requirements of the IRC. Students will be given the opportunity to learn and apply the general requirements of this code. The course will review and apply the sizing requirements of part VII of this code

PLU 205 Backflow Prevention Certification Training
3 credits

Prepares students with information and procedures for the development, implementation, maintenance and enforcement of back-flow prevention practices pursuant to federal and state regulation pertaining to cross connection control. The information in this course also prepares students to take the back-flow, ASSE cross-connection test.

PLU 206 Uniform Plumbing Code
4 credits

Assists students in passing the plumbing licensing examinations for the State of Colorado. This course reviews and interprets the Uniform Plumbing Code and the Colorado State Plumbing code. The course also reviews the need for enforcement of the Uniform Plumbing Code.

PLU 207 International Plumbing Code
4 credits

Helps plumbers working in jurisdictions where the International Plumbing Code has been adopted. This course will review the IPC and help the plumber apply the requirements of this code to the installation of plumbing systems. This Code has been adopted by the State Of Colorado effective
July 1, 2005.

PLU 208 International Fuel Gas Code
4 credits

Reviews the general requirements of applicable chapters of the IFGC. Students are given the opportunity to learn system sizing which includes: fuel gas piping, gas appliance venting, and combustion air.

PLU 215 Backflow Prevention Re-Certification
1 credit

Designed for those technicians who have a current Colorado Cross Connection Control Certification and need to renew the certification. The course will review current state and federal regulations applicable to technician recertification and prepare for the current ASSE certification.
Prerequisite: Students must have a current Colorado Cross Connection Control Technician Certification.

PLU 216 Colorado Plumbing Code UpDate
2 credits

This course is designed for students who need to be updated on the Colorado Plumbing Code. The instructor will meet with you and schedule the necessary attendance.
Prerequisites: PLU 207 or valid Colorado plumbing license.

PLU 240 Commercial Plumbing Systems
4 credits

Reviews code requirements of plumbing systems typically found in commercial structures. Students will design and install systems meet these requirements.
Prerequisites: OSH 127, PLU 100, 101, 130.

PLU 242 Plumbing Apprenticeship Yr 4
5 credits

Completes the four year PHCC apprenticeship. The main emphasis of this course is to apply the requirements of the plumbing code and the specifications of structural blueprints to the design of plumbing systems including material take-off and estimation of labor. Other topics include solar heating and aspects of “green plumbingâ€, basics of steam and forced air heating systems, pump theory and industrial repair. (This course is pending approval).

PLU 244 Commercial Plumbing Service
4 credits

Covers the aspects of maintenance and repair of typical plumbing equipment, fixtures and associated systems found in commercial structures.
Prerequisites: PLU 100, 104, and OSH 127.

PLU 247 Hot Water Heating Systems
4 credits

Covers the theory of operation behind these systems, as well as installation, maintenance and repair. The course also examines air elimination, circulator pump and pipe sizing. Boiler and heat convector sizing are also discussed.
Prerequisites: OSH 127, PLU 101, HVA 110, HVA 162 or permission of the instructor.

PLU 250 Plumbing Estimating and Costing
4 credits

Reviews and apply the information required to estimate and cost of the installation of plumbing and fixtures. Topics include labor, material take-off, overhead costs and running a profitable plumbing business.
Prerequisites: PLU 207, CON 105 and CON 230, Journeyman Plumber's License or permission of the instructor.

PLU 267 Radiant Heating Systems
4 credits

Combination lab/lecture course and covers the theory of operation, installation and maintenance of warm water radiant heating systems. Different methods of zoning, controls, piping methods, piping types and system components are discussed. Students are able to design, install, document, maintain and trouble-shoot all conventional residential warm water, radiant panel heating systems.
Prerequisites: OSH 127, PLU 101 or HVA 110, HVA 105, HVA 247, or permission of the instructor.

PLU 275 Special Topics
1-6 credits

Provides students with a vehicle to pursue in depth exploration of special topics of interest.

PLU 280 Technical Project
1-12 credits

Enables students to participate in individual study on a special project which is related to the plumbing program. This technical project consists of a written and approved proposal and scheduled progress reports.
Prerequisite: Permission of instructor.

PLU 282 Internship
0.5-12 credits

Gives students with prior course work in a specific area are eligible for internship. The internship will give you an opportunity to apply your course studies.
Prerequisite: Permission of instructor.

PLU 285 Independent Study
0.5-12 credits

Allows the student to work with the instructor on a specific area with specific objectives and a predetermined project completion date.
Prerequisite: Permission of instructor.

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POS - Political Science

WWW.RRCC.EDU/POLITICAL

Prerequisite for all POS courses except POS 280: Students must have earned an ACT score of 18. If they do not have an 18, students must take ACCUPLACER and score 95 or higher on the Writing Skills portion of ACCUPLACER and 80 or higher on the Reading Skills portion.

POS 105 Introduction to Political Science: GT-SS1
3 credits

Surveys the discipline of political science, including political philosophy and ideology, democratic and non-democratic processes, and international relations.
Prerequisite: ENG 090 (grade C or higher) or equivalent assessment scores.

POS 111 American Government: GT-SS1
3 credits

Includes the background of the U.S. Constitution; the philosophy of American government; general principles of the U.S. Constitution; federalism; civil liberties; public opinion and citizen participation; political parties; interest groups and the electoral process; and the structure and functions of the national government.
Prerequisite: ENG 090 (grade C or higher) or equivalent assessment scores.

POS 125 American State and Local Government: GT-SS1
3 credits

A study of the structure and functions of state, county, and municipal governments including their relations with each other and with national government. Colorado government and politics are emphasized.
Prerequisite: ENG 090 (grade C or higher) or equivalent assessment scores.

POS 205 International Relations: GT-SS1
3 credits

Examines the relationships among modern nation states. Topics include diplomacy, nationalism, ideologies, power and influence, conflict and cooperation, the role of non-state actors, the international economy, and theoretical attempts to understand international behavior.
Prerequisite: ENG 090 (grade C or higher) or equivalent assessment scores.

POS 215 Current Political Issues
1-3 credits

An in-depth analysis of critical issues in political science. Topics will be determined each term.

POS 225 Comparative Government: GT-SS1
3 credits

A comparison of the basic features of selected developed and developing countries. Topics include ideologies, political parties, interest groups, and government institutions.
Prerequisite: ENG 090 (grade C or higher) or equivalent assessment scores.

POS 280 Internship
1-6 credits

Provides you with the opportunity to supplement course work with practical work experience related to your educational program. You will work under the immediate supervision of experienced personnel at the business location and with the direct guidance of the instructor.

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PPT - Power Plant Technology

PPT 215 Power Generation Technology
3 credits

PPT 215 introduces the basic elements of electrical generator design, protection, and operation. Students are introduced to the theoretical aspects of reactive power in power systems by analyzing the inductive and capacitive components of the system, with an emphasis on megavar loading as it is affected by the excitation system. The generator's auxiliary systems and controls are introduced and the function and types of exciters commonly found in power plants are examined.

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PRA - Park Ranger

WWW.RRCC.EDU/PARK

PRA 102 Introduction to Park Ranger Technology
3 credits

An introductory course covering the development of public lands in the U.S., the various agencies controlling these lands, multi-use doctrine, wilderness, public services provided in parks, and the various roles of the park ranger in different settings. Career planning and park ranger responsibilities will be discussed, such as law enforcement, natural resource management, protection, and interpretation, such
as geologic, biologic, and historic or cultural resources. Visitor services, emergency response, management, and training are also covered.

PRA 175 Special Topics
1-6 credits

Provides you with a vehicle to pursue in depth exploration of special topics of interest.

PRA 178 Park Ranger Skills Seminar
2 credits

A skills seminar that presents necessary information regarding specialized training related to the park ranger field. Handling of livestock, fence design, building and repair, vehicle driving, park maintenance, budgeting and planning, and trail design, construction, and maintenance are some of the topics that can be covered. This is a hands-on course for development and application of skills.

PRA 203 Natural Resource Management
3 credits

An introductory course covering the various scientific disciplines and complex issues associated with natural resource management. Ecosystem management, wildlife management, plant ecology, agricultural management, career planning, public land acquisition, visitor use, natural resource law enforcement, and public policy are introduced and discussed in detail.
Prerequisite: PRA 102.

PRA 205 Natural Resource Interpretation
3 credits

A basic course in natural and cultural resource interpretation. The philosophy, techniques, and skills necessary to produce exciting and relevant resource interpretation projects are discussed and practiced. Interpretive plans are discussed in detail as well as various techniques used in the field of resource interpretation and public education. The history and development of environmental education and natural/cultural resource interpretation are discussed. Multi-use conflict resolution of public education and resource interpretation are emphasized.

PRA 218 Outdoor Leadership
3 credits

An introduction to the development, acquisition, and application of outdoor leadership skills and knowledge. You will be exposed to the latest information, philosophy, and techniques necessary to safely conduct outdoor programs and expeditions as an outdoor leader. Skills will be applied under actual field conditions. Emphasis will be on minimum impact camping, wilderness ecology, judgment, decision- making, group dynamics, and trip logistics. These skills will enhance your effectiveness as a professional outdoor leader.

PRA 230 Park Ranger Law Enforcement Training
3 credits

An intensive academy for non-armed park rangers who work in local government parks and open space districts. The focus is on ranger safety, regulation enforcement, incident command, limitations of authority, visitor contact, communications, and situational control techniques. Topics will vary depending upon the class needs.
Prerequisite: PRA 102 or recent seasonal park employment/permission of the instructor.

PRA 255 Advanced Resource Interpretation
3 credits

An advanced course in natural and cultural/historic resource interpretation. The course provides you with the skills to plan, prepare, and present exciting and relevant interpretation programs for special visitors and situations using a variety of personal and non-personal techniques. Examples of the types of skills offered are writing and design of site produced publications and exhibit labels; producing basic audio-visual programs; and preparing and presenting special activities, such as demonstrations, living history, storytelling, costumed interpretation, and dramatic/creative arts. Techniques for resource interpretation for the physically or mentally challenged, sensory impaired, the elderly, and international visitors will be discussed. The sensitive handling of controversial/sensitive educational issues will also be discussed.
Prerequisite: PRA 205.

PRA 280 Park Ranger Internship
1-6 credits

Gives you a realistic work experience in the field. All work will be supervised by park rangers currently employed by land management agencies at various levels of government. These preceptors will ensure that you participate in relevant field work and perform to the standards expected of employees of the agencies in which the internship occurs.
Prerequisite: PRA 102.

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PRO - Process Technology

WWW.RRCC.EDU/ISOD

PRO 100 Introduction to Process Technology
4 credits

Provides an overview or introduction into the field of Process Operations within the process industry. The course will introduce the roles and responsibilities of process technicians, the environment in which they work, and the equipment and systems in which they operate.

PRO 110 Safety, Health and Environment
3 credits

Provides an introduction to the field of safety, health, & environmental concerns within the process industry. Within this course, you will be introduced to various types of plant hazards, safety and environmental systems and equipment, and the regulations under which processing plants are governed.

PRO 120 Process Technology I: Equipment
4 credits

Provides an overview or introduction into the field of equipment within the process industry. This course will introduce many process industry-related equipment concepts including purpose, components, operation, and the Process Technician's role for operating and troubleshooting the equipment.
Prerequisite: PRO 100 and PRO 110 or permission of instructor.

PRO 125 Process Equipment II
4 credits

Familiarizes the student with nomenclature, maintenance, safety and operations in relation to the stationary equipment utilized in the oil and gas and other process industries. This course provides an overview or introduction into the field of equipment and maintenance within the process industry. The course also provides an overview or introduction into the field of stationary equipment utilized in many of the process industries. This course will introduce many process industry-related equipment concepts including purpose, components, operation, and the Process Technician's role for operating and troubleshooting the equipment.

PRO 130 Instrumentation
3 credits

Provides an introduction to the field of Instrumentation and covers process variables and the various instruments used to sense, measure, transmit and control these variables. This course also introduces control loops and the elements that are found in different types of loops, such as controllers, regulators and final control elements. The course concludes with a study of instrumentation drawings and diagrams and a unit on troubleshooting instrumentation.
Prerequisite: PRO 100 and PRO 110 or permission of instructor.

PRO 131 Instrumentation II
3 credits

Introduces the student to switches, relays and annunciator systems and moves on to discuss signal conversion and transmission. Controllers, control schemes and advanced control schemes are covered at a level appropriate for the process technician. The student then moves on to learn about digital control, programmable logic control and distributed control systems before ending the course with a discussion of instrumentation power supplies, emergency shutdown systems and instrumentation malfunctions.

PRO 175 Special Topics
0.5 - 6 credits

Provides students with a vehicle to pursue in depth exploration of special topics of interest.
Prerequisite: Permission of instructor.

PRO 185 Independent Study
0.5 - 6 credits

Meets the individual needs of students. Students engage in intensive study or research under the direction of a qualified instructor.
Prerequisite: Permission of instructor.

PRO 210 Process Technology II: Systems
4 credits

Studies the interrelationship of process equipment and process systems: arranging process equipment into basic systems; describing the purpose and function of specific process systems; explaining how factors affecting process systems are controlled under normal conditions; and recognizing abnormal process conditions. In addition, it introduces the concept of system and plant economics.
Prerequisite: PRO 120 and PRO 130 or permission of instructor.

PRO 220 Process Technology III: Operations
4 credits

Provides an introduction to the field of operations within the process industry. Students will use existing knowledge of equipment, systems, and instrumentation to understand the operation of an entire unit. Students study concepts related to commissioning, normal startup, normal operations, normal shutdown, turnarounds, and abnormal situations, as well as the Process Technician's role in performing the tasks associated with these concepts within an operating unit.
Prerequisite: PRO 120 and PRO 130 or permission of instructor.

PRO 230 Quality in Process Technology
3 credits

Provides an introduction to the field of Quality within the Process Industry. This course will introduce many process industry-related quality concepts including operating consistency, continuous improvement, plant economics, team skills and statistical process control (SPC).
Prerequisite: PRO 100 and PRO 110 or permission of instructor.

PRO 240 Process Troubleshooting
4 credits

Provides instruction in the different types of troubleshooting techniques, procedures, and methods used to solve process problems. Topics include application of data collection and analysis, cause-effect relationships, and reasoning.
Prerequisite: PRO 220 or permission of instructor.

PRO 275 Special Topics
0.5 - 6 credits

Provides students with a vehicle to pursue in depth exploration of special topics of interest.
Prerequisite: Permission of instructor.

PRO 280 Internship
4 credits

Provides students with the opportunity to supplement coursework with practical work experience related to their educational program. Students work under the immediate supervision of experienced personnel at the business location and with the direct guidance of the instructor.
Prerequisite: Permission of instructor.

PRO 285 Independent Study
0.5 - 6 credits

Meets the individual needs of students. Students engage in intensive study or research under the direction of a qualified instructor.
Prerequisite: Permission of instructor.

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PSY - Psychology

WWW.RRCC.EDU/PSYCHOLOGY

Prerequisite for all PSY courses: Students must have earned an ACT score of 18. If they do not have an 18, students must take ACCUPLACER and score 95 or higher on the Writing Skills portion of ACCUPLACER and 80 or higher on the Reading Skills portion.

PSY 101 General Psychology I: GT-SS3
3 credits

Focuses on the scientific study of behavior including motivation, emotion, physiological psychology, stress and coping, research methods, consciousness, sensation, perception, learning and memory.
Prerequisite: ENG 090 (grade C or higher) or equivalent assessment scores.

PSY 102 General Psychology II: GT-SS3
3 credits

Focuses on the scientific study of behavior including cognition, language, intelligence, psychological assessment, personality, abnormal psychology, therapy, sexuality, life span development, and social psychology.
Prerequisite: ENG 090 (grade C or higher) or equivalent assessment scores.

PSY 110 Career Development
3 credits

Assists you in recognizing your career potential, and provides tools for making realistic decisions concerning educational and occupational objectives.

PSY 116 Stress Management
3 credits

Identifies the physiological, emotional and behavioral aspects of stress. Techniques of stress reduction and management are explored and applied, including nutrition, exercise, assertiveness, time management, and financial management. This course is not designed to transfer.

PSY 117 Parenting
1 credit

Focuses on effective techniques for parenting children, with emphasis on setting expectations, consideration of individual differences, satisfactory communication, and effective parent-child relationships.

PSY 175 Special Topics
1-3 credits

Provides you with a vehicle to pursue in-depth exploration of special topics of interest.

PSY 180 Internship
1-3 credits

Provides you with the opportunity to supplement course work with practical work experience related to your educational programs. You will work under the immediate supervision of experienced personnel at the business location and with the direct guidance of the instructor.

PSY 204 Relationships: Challenges and Choices
1 credit

Enables you to preserve and enhance couple relationships by understanding the role of gender differences, conflict patterns, communication skills, problem solving, and the meaning of commitment, fun, and friendship.

PSY 205 Psychology of Gender: GT-SS3
3 credits

Examines gender comparisons in work, dating, family life, and sexual behavior throughout the life span. What is the interplay between biology and environment when looking at these gender differences?
Prerequisite: ENG 090 (grade C or higher) or equivalent assessment scores.

PSY 215 Psychology of Adjustment
3 credits

Emphasizes personal growth and the development of interpersonal skills. Focus is on the practical application of psychological principles in achieving understanding of the self and identity, interpersonal communication, and close relationships.

PSY 217 Human Sexuality: GT-SS3
3 credits

Surveys the physiological, psychological, and psychosocial aspects of human sexuality. Some of the topics include anatomy, relationships, sexual identity, sexual health, and sex in the media.
Prerequisite: ENG 090 (grade C or higher) or equivalent assessment scores.

PSY 226 Social Psychology: GT-SS3
3 credits

Covers the behavior of humans in social settings including attitudes, aggression, conformity, cooperation and competition, prejudice, and interpersonal attraction.
Prerequisite: ENG 090 (grade C or higher) or equivalent assessment scores.

PSY 227 Psychology of Death and Dying: GT-SS3
3 credits

Examines the philosophies of life and death, emphasizing dying, death, mourning, and the consideration of one's own death.
Prerequisite: ENG 090 (grade C or higher) or equivalent assessment scores.

PSY 235 Human Growth and Development: GT-SS3
3 credits

An overview of human development from conception, childhood, adolescence, adulthood, through the end of life. Material emphasizes physical, cognitive, emotional, and psychosocial factors.
Prerequisite: ENG 090 (grade C or higher) or equivalent assessment scores.

PSY 238 Child Growth and Development: GT-SS3
3 credits

Covers growth and development of the individual from conception through childhood, emphasizing physical, cognitive, emotional, and psychosocial factors.
Prerequisite: ENG 090 (grade C or higher) or equivalent assessment scores.

PSY 249 Abnormal Psychology: GT-SS3
3 credits

Examines abnormal behavior and its classification, causes, treatment, and prevention. Focuses on how psychology views mental illness and how people experience various emotional and cognitive issues.
Prerequisite: ENG 090 (grade C or higher) or equivalent assessment scores.

PSY 250 Dynamics of Racism and Prejudice
3 credits

Focuses on early race relations in the United States, the development of prejudicial attitudes, and the social impact and strategies for positive change.

PSY 258 Introduction to Neuropsychology
3 credits

Focuses on introduction to basic neuropsychological terms and concepts with emphasis on application of thinking and behavior in humans.

PSY 265 Psychology of Personality
3 credits

Examines the structure, function, and development of personality. It also investigates the major contemporary theories of personality and covers psychodynamic, behavioral, cognitive-social learning, humanistic, trait, and, optionally, neurobiological, existential, and/or Eastern perspectives. The underlying assumptions and research support for these theories are appraised. The course enables you to gain an appreciation of the value of alternative theoretical approaches to this study of psychology.

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